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Serres retraces the history of what he calls le Dure and le Doux (the "hard" and the "soft", or the material and immaterial), from antiquity to Silicon Valley, with particular attention to political economy. The lecture is given in French.

"Crimes et chatiments 1" ("Crime and Punishment 1"). In this Stanford lecture, which follows on "L'âge d'or, l'âge de fer," Michel Serres explores the "le malheur de l'âge de fer"--that is, the role of cruelty in a "hard" society, with such technologies of punishment as the guillotine. The compromised visibility of human flesh and of cadavers, Serres argues, remains powerful even today. Perhaps television, he provocatively suggests, is the oldest sort of religion of all, based on rites of sacrifice. Along the way, Serres touches on issues including painting, the French Revolution, consciousness of death, and the philosophy of animals.

A panel discussion with Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, David Palumbo-Liu, and Ramón Saldívar. 25 February 2010, Stanford University, The Terrace Room, Margaret Jacks Hall.

 Part of the Contemporary History and the Future of Memory research series, organized by the Division of Literatures, Cultures, and Languages and the Forum on Contemporary Europe at Stanford.